Indian Oil plans $2.4 billion ethanol investment.

Indian Oil Corp. Ltd. (IOCL), the nation�s biggest refiner, plans to spend Rs. 16,000 crore ($2.4 billion) to build a plant for producing synthetic ethanol as it seeks to secure supplies of the biofuel to meet mandatory blending norms. The state-run company is studying the project to produce 1 million metric tonnes of ethanol annually for blending with gasoline, S. Mitra, executive director at Indian Oil, said in an interview. Indian Oil plans to seek investment approval from its board next year, after which the facility, to be located at Paradip in eastern India, will take about four years to complete, he said. The refiner will partner with Dallas-based Celanese Corp. for the ethanol project, which will use petroleum coke as feedstock from Indian Oil�s two refineries in the region, Mitra said. India is facing a supply shortage of the biofuel, hindering plans to achieve mandatory five percent blending, oil minister Dharmendra Pradhan said earlier this month. In December, the Union government allowed ethanol production from non-food feedstock including petrochemicals to improve availability. Indian Oil and two other state-run refiners, Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd and Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd, are seeking 2.66 billion litres of ethanol in the 12 months to 30 November 2016. The supply shortage is prompting Indian Oil, which would need nearly half of the projected requirement, to consider producing its own ethanol, Mitra said.